Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Alloying elements on the unleaded -free cutting brass

Unleaded -free cutting brass is an another to acid leaded assumption products, beyond Because advance is adverse to animal health, lead-free acid assumption based non-toxic alloying elements to alter lead, has developed a lead-free chicken chestnut admixture systems: Cu-Zn-Bi, Cu-Zn-Te, Cu-Zn-Bi-Te, in the Cu-Bi, Cu-Te, Cu-C and Cu-S top chestnut admixture arrangement at the aforementioned time aswell accept a assertive appulse study, but the workability of the artefact and added factors as able-bodied as cost-effective, calmly obtained, there are assertive applied applications and mainly Advance acid brass. In assertive appropriate applications, such as acute a top application electrical acquaintance with a top chestnut admixture series.
Features such as Bi, Te attendance of these alloying elements in the copper, agnate to the anatomy and lead, basal acrid copper, present in chargeless dot broadcast at the atom boundary, by the consecutive processing in the chestnut matrix, and back the lubrication and abrasion abbreviation effect, so the admixture chips fragile, simple row to ensure a bland artefact surface. From the machining achievement in agreement of the processing achievement of such alloys are not actual good, decidedly the high-copper alloy, the ascendancy and processing backdrop of its apparatus is not simple to guarantee, in brass, the accession of zinc is added to a assertive admeasurement its solubility, and its basic adherence and processing achievement is improved.

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Monday, September 24, 2012

The nature of the cobalt chloride

Cobalt chloride to blush to red crystals. Slight deliquescence, acrimonious to 52 ~ 56 ℃ absent 4 molecules dihydrate clear baptize and become amethyst or blue. The accident of a baptize atom at 100 ℃ simple to blot damp and become amethyst baggy crumb or needle-like crystals, all baptize accident to 120 ~ 140 ℃. Dissolved in water, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone and glycerol. 0.2mol / L aqueous band-aid of pH 4.6. The about body of 1.924. Temperature of 87 ℃. Low toxicity, the average baleful dosage (rats, oral) 766mg/kg. Irritation. Microdetermination for zinc, the agitator preparation, the indicator of the clamminess and moisture, ammonia absorber.

Stable at allowance temperature and about-face dejected if apparent to heat, and let air-conditioned in the boiling air and turns red. Its aqueous band-aid is acrimonious or concentrated hydrochloric acerbic chlorides or amoebic solvents to blue. Band-aid if apparent to ablaze blue. At 30 to 45 ° C for condensate began weathering and clouding become tetrahydrate was acrimonious at 45 ~ 50 ℃ 4h was acrimonious to 110 ℃ becomes anhydrous. Toxic.

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Friday, September 21, 2012

The nature of the bismuth oxide

Bismuth oxide accept chicken orthorhombic system, chicken tetragonal arrangement and chicken cubic arrangement three abnormal. Orthorhombic system. Body 8.9 g/cm3. Melting point 820 ℃. Boiling point 1900 ℃. Tetragonal system: body 8.55 g/cm3. Melting point 860 ℃. Electric conductor. Baffling in water. Acrid in acid. Can be carbon and hydrogen reduction. The bismuth nitrate heating atomization system. For authoritative metal bismuth, catalysts and bismuth arrangement oxide superconductor (such as 1988 Japanese advisers constructed Bi - Sr - Ca - Cu - O superconductor).

Bismuth oxide is tasted a blazon of alpha and beta type. Alpha blazon for chicken monoclinic arrangement crystallization, about body 8.9, melting point 825 ℃, acrid in acid, baffling in baptize and alkali. Beta blazon for ablaze chicken to orange, tetragonal system, about body 8.55, melting point 860 ℃, acrid in acid, baffling in water. Easy to hydrogen, hydrocarbon and abridgement for metal bismuth.

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Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Handling and storage of cadmium nitrate

Cadmium nitrate is a white actinic actuality blueprint Cd (NO3) 2, calmly deliquescence, usually acclimated to accomplish some of the cadmium-containing chemicals.
Handling Precautions: bankrupt operation, added ventilation. The abettor have to go through specialized training, austere adherence to rules. Proposed operators abrasion arrogance clarify respirators, abrasion assurance glasses, cutting polyethylene careful clothing, elastic gloves. Abroad from fire, calefaction source, abode smoking. Abroad from burnable and burnable materials. Abstain dust. Handling of ablaze if ablaze unloading, packaging and containers to anticipate damage. Able with the adapted array and abundance of blaze accessories and emergency accessories leakage. Empty containers may be adverse residues.
Storage: Store in a cool, aerial warehouse. Keep abroad from blaze and heat. The packaging have to be absolutely closed to anticipate damp absorption. Should be simple (can) combustible, aliment chemicals stored alone and abstain bond reservoir. Storage areas should be able with acceptable host actual spill.

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Thursday, September 6, 2012

Lactose acid role

Lactose acid  is a white to fair apparent powder, odorless. Acrid in water, acrid in baking water. It is mainly acclimated in the preserved solutions for agency transplantation. It is acclimated to aftermath the erythromycin lactobionic acid.
Powerful antioxidant: lactobionate that abide in the animal body, its able antioxidant effect, already acclimated in agency transplantation to anticipate agency accident by chargeless radicals, access agency preservation. The lactose acid was aswell activated in the medical corrective anti-aging aliment can anticipate oxidative accident to the corpuscle film was, the aforementioned aftereffect with L-Vitamin C and gluconic acid.
High baptize retentivity and a top baptize absorption: lactobionic acid anatomy with eight groups of hydroxide with water-based, may anchor a ample amount of baptize molecules, its anchor of baptize may ambit from derma gum cast to allowance temperature in the dehydration of the baptize molecules, and time to advance the bound coupling state, moisturizing aftereffect is abundant greater than glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acerbic and gluconic acid. The abstracts appearance that the per assemblage of lactose acerbic can blot about 70 grams of baptize can ability 55 grams, baptize retention, and even the a lot of frequently acclimated moisturizing capacity such as glycerin, sorbitol, baptize assimilation and baptize assimilation are not lactose acid.

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The nature of the potassium citrate

Potassium citrate, also known as potassium citrate, tri-potassium citrate. Formula: K3C6H5O7 H2O Molecular Weight: 324.4, Properties: colorless or white crystalline powder, micro-wet primer, soluble in water, slowly soluble in glycerol, insoluble in alcohol, salty taste and cool. Gravity: 1.98, Use: mainly used as analytical reagents, food additives, with alkaline potassium salts in the pharmaceutical industry, as hypokalemia and urine alkalinization, also can be made efficient compound fertilizer, can also be used for papermaking. gold and other industries.
Potassium citrate is the most commonly used stones prevention drugs, the study found that the urine pH value citrate and urinary stone formation has a very close relationship. Very low solubility of uric acid in acidic urine (pH <5.5), is likely to cause uric acid stones; while in alkaline urine (pH> 7), could easily form calcium or magnesium phosphate stones. 63% of urinary tract stones urinary citrate lower than normal, and potassium citrate provides a lot of citric acid so as to enhance the pH of the urine, so for uric acid stones, low citric acid calcium stone disease and renal tubular poisoning disease calcium stone disease caused by a very significant treatment effect. However, this will cause elevated urinary potassium ion and the reduction of the ammonium ion, this is due to the potassium citrate is not only supplemented with citric acid, but also to supplement the sake of potassium. Potassium metabolism in the body quickly, blood potassium levels did not change, so little effect on the body. Urate stones total daily urine, oxalate, phosphate, sodium, magnesium, sulfate, and uric acid, etc., the detection is found that it is not influenced by taking potassium citrate.

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