What is Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin?

CAS : 94035-02-6

Molecular formula : C54H102O39

Molecular Weight : 1375.36

Hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin (HPBCD) is being tested for a disease called Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1). NPC1 is a genetic disorder that results in gradual loss of nervous system function. Cholesterol and other fats have trouble moving out of the brain cells, which makes the cells work poorly and leads to symptoms. There is no treatment currently approved in the US for NPC1. Researchers want to test if it is safe to use HPBCD for NPC1. They want to see if it can help brain cells process cholesterol better.

What is Prucalopride?

Prucalopride is an agonist of the serotonin 5HT4 receptors. These receptors are begin in the gut and aesthetic them increases motility. The biologic is taken already a day. The tablets accept a top articulate bioavailability and can be taken with or after food. There is little metabolism of prucalopride. Most of the dosage is excreted banausic in the urine. A lower dosage is recommended for aged patients and those with astringent renal or hepatic impairment.
Prucalopride is contraindicated in patients with ileus, obstruction or anarchic bowel disease. It should not be acclimated afterward bowel surgery. 

What is Milbemycin oxime?

Milbemax is a proprietary anthelmintic absolute milbemycin oxime and praziquantel and is acclimated for ascendancy of endoparasites in cats. It is an articulate broad-spectrum anthelmintic accustomed already a month.

Milbemax is an articulate broad-spectrum anthelmintic book for the analysis of alloyed infections with roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms, and the blockage of heartworm ache in cats.

Milbemycin oxime belongs to the accumulation of macrocyclic lactones, abandoned from the beverage of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. aureolacrimosus. It is alive adjoin mites, abecedarian and developed stages of nematodes as able-bodied as adjoin larvae of Dirofilaria immitis. The activity of milbemycin is accompanying to its activity on bearcat neurotransmission: Milbemycin oxime, like avermectins and added milbemycins, increases nematode and insect film permeability to chloride ions via glutamate-gated chloride ion channels (related to bearcat GABAA and glycine receptors). This leads to hyperpolarisation of the neuromuscular film and debilitated aeroembolism and afterlife of the parasite.
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Medicine raw material

Passion Flower Uses and Pharmacology

Passion flower (  Passiflora incarnata  ) is a vine whose leaves and flowers are widely used in Europe to make a herbal remedy for anxiety and  insomnia  . The plant, which is native to the tropical regions of North America, was first used by the Aztecs of Mexico as a folk remedy for these conditions. Passion flower is also known as maypop, apricot vine, passion vine, and granadilla. It grows as much as 30 ft (10 m) tall, with a thick, woody stem.

Passion flower has been researched for its sedative and anxiolytic effects. A 1986 survey of British herbal sedatives revealed passion flower as the most popular. Other popular species included Valeriana officinalis , Humulus lupulus , and Scutellaria lateriflora . Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia lists many multi-ingredient preparations from other countries.

The pharmacological activity of Passiflora is attributed primarily to the alkaloids and flavonoids. The harmala alkaloids inhibit monoamine oxidase, which may account for part of their pharmacologic effect.

Product name:Ethyl (R)-4-phenyl-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]butyrate

CAS:88767-98-0

Molecular formula:C13H15F3O5S

Molecular weight:340.32

Synonyms :  (R)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

                      (R)-ethyl 4-phenyl-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)butanoate

Density:1.348 g/cm3

Boiling Point:390.81 °C at 760 mmHg

Flash Point:190.155 °C

Product description:Ethyl (R)-4-phenyl-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]butyrate is used as the pharmaceutical intermediates.